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Publication : Sodium leak channel contributes to neuronal sensitization in neuropathic pain.

First Author  Zhang D Year  2021
Journal  Prog Neurobiol Pages  102041
PubMed ID  33766679 Mgi Jnum  J:303571
Mgi Id  MGI:6690324 Doi  10.1016/j.pneurobio.2021.102041
Citation  Zhang D, et al. (2021) Sodium leak channel contributes to neuronal sensitization in neuropathic pain. Prog Neurobiol :102041
abstractText  Neuropathic pain affects up to 10 % of the total population and no specific target is ideal for therapeutic need. The sodium leak channel (NALCN), a non-selective cation channel, mediates the background Na(+) leak conductance and controls neuronal excitability and rhythmic behaviors. Here, we show that increases of NALCN expression and function in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and dorsal spinal cord contribute to chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain in rodents. NALCN current and neuronal excitability in acutely isolated DRG neurons and spinal cord slices of rats were increased after CCI which were decreased to normal levels by NALCN-siRNA. Accordingly, pain-related symptoms were significantly alleviated by NALCN-siRNA-mediated NALCN knockdown and completely prevented by NALCN-shRNA-mediated NALCN knockdown in rats or by conditional NALCN knockout in mice. Our results indicate that increases in NALCN expression and function contribute to CCI-induced neuronal sensitization; therefore, NALCN may be a novel molecular target for control of neuropathic pain.
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