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Publication : Engram cell connectivity as a mechanism for information encoding and memory function.

First Author  Ortega-de San Luis C Year  2023
Journal  Curr Biol Volume  33
Issue  24 Pages  5368-5380.e5
PubMed ID  37992719 Mgi Jnum  J:344452
Mgi Id  MGI:7572212 Doi  10.1016/j.cub.2023.10.074
Citation  Ortega-de San Luis C, et al. (2023) Engram cell connectivity as a mechanism for information encoding and memory function. Curr Biol 33(24):5368-5380.e5
abstractText  Information derived from experiences is incorporated into the brain as changes to ensembles of cells, termed engram cells, which allow memory storage and recall. The mechanism by which those changes hold specific information is unclear. Here, we test the hypothesis that the specific synaptic wiring between engram cells is the substrate of information storage. First, we monitor how learning modifies the connectivity pattern between engram cells at a monosynaptic connection involving the hippocampal ventral CA1 (vCA1) region and the amygdala. Then, we assess the functional significance of these connectivity changes by artificially activating or inhibiting its presynaptic and postsynaptic components, respectively. Finally, we identify a synaptic plasticity mechanism mediated by postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95), which impacts the connectivity pattern among engram cells and contributes to the long-term stability of the memory. These findings impact our theory of learning and memory by helping us explain the translation of specific information into engram cells and how these connections shape brain function.
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