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Publication : Systems genetic analysis of hippocampal neuroanatomy and spatial learning in mice.

First Author  Delprato A Year  2015
Journal  Genes Brain Behav Volume  14
Issue  8 Pages  591-606
PubMed ID  26449520 Mgi Jnum  J:242956
Mgi Id  MGI:5907115 Doi  10.1111/gbb.12259
Citation  Delprato A, et al. (2015) Systems genetic analysis of hippocampal neuroanatomy and spatial learning in mice. Genes Brain Behav 14(8):591-606
abstractText  Variation in hippocampal neuroanatomy correlates well with spatial learning ability in mice. Here, we have studied both hippocampal neuroanatomy and behavior in 53 isogenic BXD recombinant strains derived from C57BL/6J and DBA/2J parents. A combination of experimental, neuroinformatic and systems genetics methods was used to test the genetic bases of variation and covariation among traits. Data were collected on seven hippocampal subregions in CA3 and CA4 after testing spatial memory in an eight-arm radial maze task. Quantitative trait loci were identified for hippocampal structure, including the areas of the intra- and infrapyramidal mossy fibers (IIPMFs), stratum radiatum and stratum pyramidale, and for a spatial learning parameter, error rate. We identified multiple loci and gene variants linked to either structural differences or behavior. Gpc4 and Tenm2 are strong candidate genes that may modulate IIPMF areas. Analysis of gene expression networks and trait correlations highlight several processes influencing morphometrical variation and spatial learning.
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