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Publication : Hepatic β-arrestin 2 is essential for maintaining euglycemia.

First Author  Zhu L Year  2017
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  127
Issue  8 Pages  2941-2945
PubMed ID  28650340 Mgi Jnum  J:246970
Mgi Id  MGI:5916502 Doi  10.1172/JCI92913
Citation  Zhu L, et al. (2017) Hepatic beta-arrestin 2 is essential for maintaining euglycemia. J Clin Invest 127(8):2941-2945
abstractText  An increase in hepatic glucose production (HGP) represents a key feature of type 2 diabetes. This deficiency in metabolic control of glucose production critically depends on enhanced signaling through hepatic glucagon receptors (GCGRs). Here, we have demonstrated that selective inactivation of the GPCR-associated protein beta-arrestin 2 in hepatocytes of adult mice results in greatly increased hepatic GCGR signaling, leading to striking deficits in glucose homeostasis. However, hepatocyte-specific beta-arrestin 2 deficiency did not affect hepatic insulin sensitivity or beta-adrenergic signaling. Adult mice lacking beta-arrestin 1 selectively in hepatocytes did not show any changes in glucose homeostasis. Importantly, hepatocyte-specific overexpression of beta-arrestin 2 greatly reduced hepatic GCGR signaling and protected mice against the metabolic deficits caused by the consumption of a high-fat diet. Our data support the concept that strategies aimed at enhancing hepatic beta-arrestin 2 activity could prove useful for suppressing HGP for therapeutic purposes.
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