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Publication : Dcf1 Affects Memory and Anxiety by Regulating NMDA and AMPA Receptors.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2019
Journal  Neurochem Res Volume  44
Issue  11 Pages  2499-2505
PubMed ID  31531752 Mgi Jnum  J:291277
Mgi Id  MGI:6436043 Doi  10.1007/s11064-019-02866-6
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2019) Dcf1 Affects Memory and Anxiety by Regulating NMDA and AMPA Receptors. Neurochem Res 44(11):2499-2505
abstractText  The hippocampus is critical for memory and emotion and both N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl- 4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors are known to contribute for those processes. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. We have previously found that mice undergo memory decline upon dcf1 deletion through ES gene knockout. In the present study, a nervous system-specific dcf1 knockout (NKO) mouse was constructed, which was found to present severely damaged neuronal morphology. The damaged neurons caused structural abnormalities in dendritic spines and decreased synaptic density. Decreases in hippocampal NMDA and AMPA receptors of NKO mice lead to abnormal long term potentiation (LTP) at DG, with significantly decreased performance in the water maze, elevated- plus maze, open field and light and dark test. Investigation into the underlying molecular mechanisms revealed that dendritic cell factor 1 (Dcf1) contributes for memory and emotion by regulating NMDA and AMPA receptors. Our results broaden the understanding of synaptic plasticity's role in cognitive function, thereby expanding its known list of functions.
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