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Publication : Genetic Depletion of Class I Odorant Receptors Impacts Perception of Carboxylic Acids.

First Author  Cichy A Year  2019
Journal  Curr Biol Volume  29
Issue  16 Pages  2687-2697.e4
PubMed ID  31378611 Mgi Jnum  J:310034
Mgi Id  MGI:6761280 Doi  10.1016/j.cub.2019.06.085
Citation  Cichy A, et al. (2019) Genetic depletion of class I odorant receptors impacts perception of carboxylic acids. Curr Biol 29(16):2687-2697
abstractText  The mammalian main olfactory pathway detects myriad volatile chemicals using >1,000 odorant receptor (OR) genes, which are organized into two phylogenetically distinct classes (class I and class II). An important question is how these evolutionarily conserved classes contribute to odor perception. Here, we report functional inactivation of a large number of class I ORs in mice via identification and deletion of a local cis-acting enhancer in the class I gene cluster. This manipulation reduced expression of half of the 131 intact class I genes. The resulting class I-depleted mice exhibited a significant reduction in the number of glomeruli responding to carboxylic acids-chemicals associated with microbial action and body odors. These mice also exhibit a change in odor perception marked by a selective loss of behavioral aversion to these compounds. Together, our data demonstrate that class I ORs play a critical role in representing a class of biologically relevant chemosignals.
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