First Author | Cichy A | Year | 2019 |
Journal | Curr Biol | Volume | 29 |
Issue | 16 | Pages | 2687-2697.e4 |
PubMed ID | 31378611 | Mgi Jnum | J:310034 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6761280 | Doi | 10.1016/j.cub.2019.06.085 |
Citation | Cichy A, et al. (2019) Genetic depletion of class I odorant receptors impacts perception of carboxylic acids. Curr Biol 29(16):2687-2697 |
abstractText | The mammalian main olfactory pathway detects myriad volatile chemicals using >1,000 odorant receptor (OR) genes, which are organized into two phylogenetically distinct classes (class I and class II). An important question is how these evolutionarily conserved classes contribute to odor perception. Here, we report functional inactivation of a large number of class I ORs in mice via identification and deletion of a local cis-acting enhancer in the class I gene cluster. This manipulation reduced expression of half of the 131 intact class I genes. The resulting class I-depleted mice exhibited a significant reduction in the number of glomeruli responding to carboxylic acids-chemicals associated with microbial action and body odors. These mice also exhibit a change in odor perception marked by a selective loss of behavioral aversion to these compounds. Together, our data demonstrate that class I ORs play a critical role in representing a class of biologically relevant chemosignals. |