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Publication : Myostatin regulates miR-431 expression via the Ras-Mek-Erk signaling pathway.

First Author  Wu R Year  2015
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  461
Issue  2 Pages  224-9
PubMed ID  25869071 Mgi Jnum  J:228384
Mgi Id  MGI:5706884 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.03.150
Citation  Wu R, et al. (2015) Myostatin regulates miR-431 expression via the Ras-Mek-Erk signaling pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 461(2):224-9
abstractText  MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play critical regulatory roles in controlling myogenic development both in vitro and in vivo; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying transcriptional regulation of miRNA genes in skeletal muscle cells are largely unknown. Here, using a microarray hybridization approach, we identified myostatin-regulated miRNA genes in skeletal muscle tissues by systematically searching miRNAs that are differentially expressed between wild-type and myostatin-null mice during development. We found that 116 miRNA genes were differentially expressed in muscles between these mice across different developmental stages. We further characterized myostatin-regulated miR-431 was upregulated in skeletal muscle tissues of myostatin-null mice. In functional studies, we found that overexpression of miR-431 in C2C12 myoblast cells attenuated myostatin-induced suppression of myogenic differentiation. Mechanistic studies further demonstrated that myostatin acted through the Ras-Mek-Erk signaling pathway to transcriptionally regulate miR-431 expression C2C12 cells. Our findings provide new insight into the mechanisms underlying transcriptional regulation of miRNA genes by myostatin during skeletal muscle development.
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