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Publication : Molecular Deconvolution Platform to Establish Disease Mechanisms by Surveying GPCR Signaling.

First Author  Masuho I Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  24
Issue  3 Pages  557-568.e5
PubMed ID  30021154 Mgi Jnum  J:271245
Mgi Id  MGI:6279126 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.080
Citation  Masuho I, et al. (2018) Molecular Deconvolution Platform to Establish Disease Mechanisms by Surveying GPCR Signaling. Cell Rep 24(3):557-568.e5
abstractText  Despite the wealth of genetic information available, mechanisms underlying pathological effects of disease-associated mutations in components of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling cascades remain elusive. In this study, we developed a scalable approach for the functional analysis of clinical variants in GPCR pathways along with a complete analytical framework. We applied the strategy to evaluate an extensive set of dystonia-causing mutations in G protein Galphaolf. Our quantitative analysis revealed diverse mechanisms by which pathogenic variants disrupt GPCR signaling, leading to a mechanism-based classification of dystonia. In light of significant clinical heterogeneity, the mechanistic analysis of individual disease-associated variants permits tailoring personalized intervention strategies, which makes it superior to the current phenotype-based approach. We propose that the platform developed in this study can be universally applied to evaluate disease mechanisms for conditions associated with genetic variation in all components of GPCR signaling.
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