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Publication : Reporters to mark and eliminate basal or luminal epithelial cells in culture and in vivo.

First Author  Sonzogni O Year  2018
Journal  PLoS Biol Volume  16
Issue  6 Pages  e2004049
PubMed ID  29924804 Mgi Jnum  J:264089
Mgi Id  MGI:6192162 Doi  10.1371/journal.pbio.2004049
Citation  Sonzogni O, et al. (2018) Reporters to mark and eliminate basal or luminal epithelial cells in culture and in vivo. PLoS Biol 16(6):e2004049
abstractText  The contribution of basal and luminal cells to cancer progression and metastasis is poorly understood. We report generation of reporter systems driven by either keratin-14 (K14) or keratin-8 (K8) promoter that not only express a fluorescent protein but also an inducible suicide gene. Transgenic mice express the reporter genes in the right cell compartments of mammary gland epithelia and respond to treatment with toxins. In addition, we engineered the reporters into 4T1 metastatic mouse tumor cell line and demonstrate that K14+ cells, but not K14- or K8+, are both highly invasive in three-dimensional (3D) culture and metastatic in vivo. Treatment of cells in culture, or tumors in mice, with reporter-targeting toxin inhibited both invasive behavior and metastasis in vivo. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), secretome, and epigenome analysis of K14+ and K14- cells led to the identification of amphoterin-induced protein 2 (Amigo2) as a new cell invasion driver whose expression correlated with decreased relapse-free survival in patients with TP53 wild-type (WT) breast cancer.
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