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Publication : Hyperpigmentation and melanocytic hyperplasia in transgenic mice expressing the human T24 Ha-ras gene regulated by a mouse tyrosinase promoter.

First Author  Powell MB Year  1995
Journal  Mol Carcinog Volume  12
Issue  2 Pages  82-90
PubMed ID  7662120 Mgi Jnum  J:90877
Mgi Id  MGI:3045010 Doi  10.1002/mc.2940120205
Citation  Powell MB, et al. (1995) Hyperpigmentation and melanocytic hyperplasia in transgenic mice expressing the human T24 Ha-ras gene regulated by a mouse tyrosinase promoter. Mol Carcinog 12(2):82-90
abstractText  The tyrosinase promoter has been used to target expression of the mutated human T24 Ha-ras oncogene in pigment-producing cells of transgenic mice. Two independent founder mice carrying the transgene survived and showed the same distinct phenotype of mutated coat color, deeply pigmented skin with multiple nevi, and twirling behavior. The offspring of one of these founders were developed into a line that stably expressed the same phenotype. Histopathological analysis of the tissues revealed hyperpigmentation and/or melanocytic hyperplasia in the skin, eyes, inner ear, and meningeal membranes in the brain. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed expression of the transgene in skin, brain, and spleen. We propose that these transgenic mice will be a model for studying the process of multistage melanoma carcinogenesis and a system for evaluating potential chemopreventive agents.
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