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Publication : Experimental validation of methods for differential gene expression analysis and sample pooling in RNA-seq.

First Author  Rajkumar AP Year  2015
Journal  BMC Genomics Volume  16
Pages  548 PubMed ID  26208977
Mgi Jnum  J:304510 Mgi Id  MGI:6510690
Doi  10.1186/s12864-015-1767-y Citation  Rajkumar AP, et al. (2015) Experimental validation of methods for differential gene expression analysis and sample pooling in RNA-seq. BMC Genomics 16:548
abstractText  BACKGROUND: Massively parallel cDNA sequencing (RNA-seq) experiments are gradually superseding microarrays in quantitative gene expression profiling. However, many biologists are uncertain about the choice of differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis methods and the validity of cost-saving sample pooling strategies for their RNA-seq experiments. Hence, we performed experimental validation of DEGs identified by Cuffdiff2, edgeR, DESeq2 and Two-stage Poisson Model (TSPM) in a RNA-seq experiment involving mice amygdalae micro-punches, using high-throughput qPCR on independent biological replicate samples. Moreover, we sequenced RNA-pools and compared their results with sequencing corresponding individual RNA samples. RESULTS: False-positivity rate of Cuffdiff2 and false-negativity rates of DESeq2 and TSPM were high. Among the four investigated DEG analysis methods, sensitivity and specificity of edgeR was relatively high. We documented the pooling bias and that the DEGs identified in pooled samples suffered low positive predictive values. CONCLUSIONS: Our results highlighted the need for combined use of more sensitive DEG analysis methods and high-throughput validation of identified DEGs in future RNA-seq experiments. They indicated limited utility of sample pooling strategies for RNA-seq in similar setups and supported increasing the number of biological replicate samples.
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