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Publication : Cardiomyocyte SORBS2 expression increases in heart failure and regulates integrin interactions and extracellular matrix composition.

First Author  Timmer LT Year  2025
Journal  Cardiovasc Res Volume  121
Issue  4 Pages  585-600
PubMed ID  39957251 Mgi Jnum  J:366256
Mgi Id  MGI:8192094 Doi  10.1093/cvr/cvaf021
Citation  Timmer LT, et al. (2025) Cardiomyocyte SORBS2 expression increases in heart failure and regulates integrin interactions and extracellular matrix composition. Cardiovasc Res 121(4):585-600
abstractText  AIMS: In this study, we aimed to uncover genes associated with stressed cardiomyocytes by combining single-cell transcriptomic data sets from failing cardiac tissue from both humans and mice. METHODS AND RESULTS: Our bioinformatic analysis identified SORBS2 as conserved NPPA-correlated gene. Using mouse models and cardiac tissue from human heart failure patients, we demonstrated that SORBS2 expression is consistently increased during pathological remodelling, correlates to disease severity, and is regulated by GATA4. By affinity purification mass spectrometry, we showed SORBS2 to interact with the integrin-cytoskeleton connections. Cardiomyocyte-specific genetic loss of Sorbs2 in adult mice changed integrin interactions, indicated by the increased expression of several integrins and altered extracellular matrix components connecting to these integrins, leading to an exacerbated fibrotic response during pathological remodelling. CONCLUSION: Sorbs2 is a cardiomyocyte-enriched gene that is increased during progression to heart failure in a GATA4-dependent manner and correlates to phenotypical hallmarks of cardiac failure. Our data indicate SORBS2 to function as a crucial regulator of integrin interactions and cardiac fibrosis.
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