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Publication : The mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel (mitoK(ATP)) controls skeletal muscle structure and function.

First Author  Di Marco G Year  2024
Journal  Cell Death Dis Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  58
PubMed ID  38233399 Mgi Jnum  J:360109
Mgi Id  MGI:7574925 Doi  10.1038/s41419-024-06426-x
Citation  Di Marco G, et al. (2024) The mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel (mitoK(ATP)) controls skeletal muscle structure and function. Cell Death Dis 15(1):58
abstractText  MitoK(ATP) is a channel of the inner mitochondrial membrane that controls mitochondrial K(+) influx according to ATP availability. Recently, the genes encoding the pore-forming (MITOK) and the regulatory ATP-sensitive (MITOSUR) subunits of mitoK(ATP) were identified, allowing the genetic manipulation of the channel. Here, we analyzed the role of mitoK(ATP) in determining skeletal muscle structure and activity. Mitok(-/-) muscles were characterized by mitochondrial cristae remodeling and defective oxidative metabolism, with consequent impairment of exercise performance and altered response to damaging muscle contractions. On the other hand, constitutive mitochondrial K(+) influx by MITOK overexpression in the skeletal muscle triggered overt mitochondrial dysfunction and energy default, increased protein polyubiquitination, aberrant autophagy flux, and induction of a stress response program. MITOK overexpressing muscles were therefore severely atrophic. Thus, the proper modulation of mitoK(ATP) activity is required for the maintenance of skeletal muscle homeostasis and function.
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