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Publication : MicroRNA miR-29c regulates RAG1 expression and modulates V(D)J recombination during B cell development.

First Author  Kumari R Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  36
Issue  2 Pages  109390
PubMed ID  34260911 Mgi Jnum  J:330749
Mgi Id  MGI:6874569 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109390
Citation  Kumari R, et al. (2021) MicroRNA miR-29c regulates RAG1 expression and modulates V(D)J recombination during B cell development. Cell Rep 36(2):109390
abstractText  Recombination activating genes (RAGs), consisting of RAG1 and RAG2, are stringently regulated lymphoid-specific genes, which initiate V(D)J recombination in developing lymphocytes. We report the regulation of RAG1 through a microRNA (miRNA), miR-29c, in a B cell stage-specific manner in mice and humans. Various lines of experimentation, including CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing, demonstrate the target specificity and direct interaction of miR-29c to RAG1. Modulation of miR-29c levels leads to change in V(D)J recombination efficiency in pre-B cells. The miR-29c expression is inversely proportional to RAG1 in a B cell developmental stage-specific manner, and miR-29c null mice exhibit a reduction in mature B cells. A negative correlation of miR-29c and RAG1 levels is also observed in leukemia patients, suggesting the potential use of miR-29c as a biomarker and a therapeutic target. Thus, our results reveal the role of miRNA in the regulation of RAG1 and its relevance in cancer.
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