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Publication : Deletion of Gpr27 in vivo reduces insulin mRNA but does not result in diabetes.

First Author  Chopra DG Year  2020
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  5629
PubMed ID  32221326 Mgi Jnum  J:286854
Mgi Id  MGI:6405065 Doi  10.1038/s41598-020-62358-4
Citation  Chopra DG, et al. (2020) Deletion of Gpr27 in vivo reduces insulin mRNA but does not result in diabetes. Sci Rep 10(1):5629
abstractText  Gpr27 is a highly conserved, orphan G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) previously implicated in pancreatic beta cell insulin transcription and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in vitro. Here, we characterize a whole-body mouse knockout of Gpr27. Gpr27 knockout mice were born at expected Mendelian ratios and exhibited no gross abnormalities. Insulin and Pdx1 mRNA in Gpr27 knockout islets were reduced by 30%, but this did not translate to a reduction in islet insulin content or beta cell mass. Gpr27 knockout mice exhibited slightly worsened glucose tolerance with lower plasma insulin levels while maintaining similar insulin tolerance. Unexpectedly, Gpr27 deletion reduced expression of Eif4e3, a neighboring gene, likely by deleting transcription start sites on the anti-sense strand of the Gpr27 coding exon. Our data confirm that loss of Gpr27 reduces insulin mRNA in vivo but has only minor effects on glucose tolerance.
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