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Publication : ALS-linked TDP-43<sup>M337V</sup> knock-in mice exhibit splicing deregulation without neurodegeneration.

First Author  Watanabe S Year  2020
Journal  Mol Brain Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  8
PubMed ID  31959210 Mgi Jnum  J:285477
Mgi Id  MGI:6393052 Doi  10.1186/s13041-020-0550-4
Citation  Watanabe S, et al. (2020) ALS-linked TDP-43(M337V) knock-in mice exhibit splicing deregulation without neurodegeneration. Mol Brain 13(1):8
abstractText  Abnormal accumulation of TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43), a DNA/RNA binding protein, is a pathological signature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Missense mutations in the TARDBP gene are also found in inherited and sporadic ALS, indicating that dysfunction in TDP-43 is causative for ALS. To model TDP-43-linked ALS in rodents, we generated TDP-43 knock-in mice with inherited ALS patient-derived TDP-43(M337V) mutation. Homozygous TDP-43(M337V) mice developed normally without exhibiting detectable motor dysfunction and neurodegeneration. However, splicing of mRNAs regulated by TDP-43 was deregulated in the spinal cords of TDP-43(M337V) mice. Together with the recently reported TDP-43 knock-in mice with ALS-linked mutations, our finding indicates that ALS patient-derived mutations in the TARDBP gene at a carboxyl-terminal domain of TDP-43 may cause a gain of splicing function by TDP-43, however, were insufficient to induce robust neurodegeneration in mice.
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