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Publication : Transcriptional Regulation of the Warburg Effect in Cancer by SIX1.

First Author  Li L Year  2018
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  33
Issue  3 Pages  368-385.e7
PubMed ID  29455928 Mgi Jnum  J:258624
Mgi Id  MGI:6144151 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2018.01.010
Citation  Li L, et al. (2018) Transcriptional Regulation of the Warburg Effect in Cancer by SIX1. Cancer Cell 33(3):368-385.e7
abstractText  Aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) facilitates tumor growth, and drugs targeting aerobic glycolysis are being developed. However, how the Warburg effect is directly regulated is largely unknown. Here we show that transcription factor SIX1 directly increases the expression of many glycolytic genes, promoting the Warburg effect and tumor growth in vitro and in vivo. SIX1 regulates glycolysis through HBO1 and AIB1 histone acetyltransferases. Cancer-related SIX1 mutation increases its ability to promote aerobic glycolysis and tumor growth. SIX1 glycolytic function is directly repressed by microRNA-548a-3p, which is downregulated, inversely correlates with SIX1, and is a good predictor of prognosis in breast cancer patients. Thus, the microRNA-548a-3p/SIX1 axis strongly links aerobic glycolysis to carcinogenesis and may become a promising cancer therapeutic target.
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