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Publication : Omentin-1 drives cardiomyocyte cell cycle arrest and metabolic maturation by interacting with BMP7.

First Author  Yang H Year  2023
Journal  Cell Mol Life Sci Volume  80
Issue  7 Pages  186
PubMed ID  37344704 Mgi Jnum  J:339774
Mgi Id  MGI:7524075 Doi  10.1007/s00018-023-04829-1
Citation  Yang H, et al. (2023) Omentin-1 drives cardiomyocyte cell cycle arrest and metabolic maturation by interacting with BMP7. Cell Mol Life Sci 80(7):186
abstractText  Mammalian cardiomyocytes (CMs) undergo maturation during postnatal heart development to meet the increased demands of growth. Here, we found that omentin-1, an adipokine, facilitates CM cell cycle arrest and metabolic maturation. Deletion of omentin-1 causes mouse heart enlargement and dysfunction in adulthood and CM maturation retardation in juveniles, including delayed cell cycle arrest and reduced fatty acid oxidation. Through RNA sequencing, molecular docking analysis, and proximity ligation assays, we found that omentin-1 regulates CM maturation by interacting directly with bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7). Omentin-1 prevents BMP7 from binding to activin type II receptor B (ActRIIB), subsequently decreasing the downstream pathways mothers against DPP homolog 1 (SMAD1)/Yes-associated protein (YAP) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK). In addition, omentin-1 is required and sufficient for the maturation of human embryonic stem cell-derived CMs. Together, our findings reveal that omentin-1 is a pro-maturation factor for CMs that is essential for postnatal heart development and cardiac function maintenance.
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