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Publication : Phenotypic analysis of mice carrying human-type MAFB p.Leu239Pro mutation.

First Author  Kanai M Year  2020
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  523
Issue  2 Pages  452-457
PubMed ID  31882119 Mgi Jnum  J:295408
Mgi Id  MGI:6460485 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.12.033
Citation  Kanai M, et al. (2020) Phenotypic analysis of mice carrying human-type MAFB p.Leu239Pro mutation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 523(2):452-457
abstractText  The transcription factor, MafB, plays important role in the differentiation and functional maintenance of various cells and tissues, such as the inner ear, kidney podocyte, parathyroid gland, pancreatic islet, and macrophages. The rare heterozygous substitution (p.Leu239Pro) of the DNA binding domain in MAFB is the cause of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis associated with Duane Retraction Syndrome, which is characterized by impaired horizontal eye movement due to cranial nerve maldevelopment in humans. In this research, we generated mice carrying MafB p.Leu239Pro (Mafb(mt/mt)) and retrieved their tissues for analysis. As a result, we found that the phenotype of Mafb(mt/mt) mouse was similar to that of the conventional Mafb deficient mouse. This finding suggests that the Leucine residue at 239 in the DNA binding domain plays a key role in MafB function and could contribute to the diagnosis or development of treatment for patients carrying the MafB p.Leu239Pro missense variant.
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