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Publication : Kidney and plasma metabolomics provide insights into the molecular mechanisms of urate nephropathy in a mouse model of hyperuricemia.

First Author  Li H Year  2022
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis Volume  1868
Issue  6 Pages  166374
PubMed ID  35276331 Mgi Jnum  J:337139
Mgi Id  MGI:7257600 Doi  10.1016/j.bbadis.2022.166374
Citation  Li H, et al. (2022) Kidney and plasma metabolomics provide insights into the molecular mechanisms of urate nephropathy in a mouse model of hyperuricemia. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1868(6):166374
abstractText  Hyperuricemia (HUA) is closely associated with kidney damage and kidney diseases in humans; however, the underlying mechanisms of HUA-induced kidney diseases remain unknown. In the present study, we examined the kidney and plasma metabolic profiles in a HUA mouse model constructed by knocking out (Ko) the urate oxidase (Uox) gene. The Uox-Ko mice were characterized by an increase in uric acid, glycine, 3'-adenosine monophosphate, citrate, N-acetyl-l-glutamate, l-kynurenine, 5-hydroxyindoleacetate, xanthurenic acid, cortisol, and (-)-prostaglandin e2 together with a decrease of inosine in the kidneys. These altered metabolites confirmed disturbances of purine metabolism, amino acid biosynthesis, tryptophan metabolism, and neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction in Uox-Ko mice. Betaine and biotin were related to kidney function and identified as the potential plasma metabolic biomarker for predicting urate nephropathy (UN). Taken together, these results revealed the underlying pathogenic mechanisms of UN. Investigating these pathways might provide novel targets for the therapeutic intervention of UN and can potentially lead to new treatment strategies.
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9 Authors

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