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Publication : A Runx1 intronic enhancer marks hemogenic endothelial cells and hematopoietic stem cells.

First Author  Ng CE Year  2010
Journal  Stem Cells Volume  28
Issue  10 Pages  1869-81
PubMed ID  20799333 Mgi Jnum  J:307859
Mgi Id  MGI:6726436 Doi  10.1002/stem.507
Citation  Ng CE, et al. (2010) A Runx1 intronic enhancer marks hemogenic endothelial cells and hematopoietic stem cells. Stem Cells 28(10):1869-81
abstractText  Runx1 is essential for the generation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and is frequently mutated in human leukemias. However, the cis-regulatory mechanisms modulating the Runx1 gene expression remain to be elucidated. Herewith, we report the identification of an intronic Runx1 enhancer, Runx1 +24 mouse conserved noncoding element (mCNE), using a combinatorial in silico approach involving comparative genomics and retroviral integration sites mapping. The Runx1 +24 mCNE was found to possess hematopoietic-specific enhancer activity in both zebrafish and mouse models. Significantly, this enhancer is active specifically in hemogenic endothelial cells (ECs) at sites where the de novo generation of HSCs occurs. The activity of this enhancer is also strictly restricted to HSCs within the hematopoietic compartment of the adult bone marrow. We anticipate that Runx1 +24 mCNE HSC enhancer will serve as a molecular handle for tracing and/or manipulating hemogenic ECs/HSCs behavior in vivo, and consequently become an invaluable tool for research on stem cell and cancer biology.
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