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Publication : Exonuclease 5 is dispensable for meiotic progression and male fertility in mouse.

First Author  Zaman Q Year  2021
Journal  Gene Volume  769
Pages  145254 PubMed ID  33164760
Mgi Jnum  J:307534 Mgi Id  MGI:6721169
Doi  10.1016/j.gene.2020.145254 Citation  Zaman Q, et al. (2021) Exonuclease 5 is dispensable for meiotic progression and male fertility in mouse. Gene 769:145254
abstractText  Exonuclease 5 (Exo5) belongs to a class of bi-directional, ssDNA-specific exonucleases that mainly involved in the DNA repair pathways. Exo5 has been reported to be crucial for DNA- DNA mismatch repair (MMR) in several human cell lines. However, its in vivo function in mammals still needs to be explored. Thus, to study the in vivo role of Exo5 in spermatogenesis, Exo5 knockout mice were generated using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. Unexpectedly, we found that the knockout mice are fertile despite a slight decrease in sperm count. Furthermore, Exo5(-/-) mice showed no detectable developmental anomalies, exhibited no remarkable differences in the epididymal histology and testis/body weight ratio. Moreover, cytological investigations on meiocytes revealed non-significant differences in chromosomal synapsis, recombination, and meiotic progression of prophase I, further demonstrating that Exo5 has no essential role in spermatogenesis in mice under normal breeding conditions. Collectively, these data indicate that Exo5 is dispensable for meiotic progression and fertility in mice.
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