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Publication : Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-4-hydroxylase-1 is a convergent point in the reciprocal negative regulation of NF-κB and p53 signaling pathways.

First Author  Ullah K Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  17220
PubMed ID  29222481 Mgi Jnum  J:314943
Mgi Id  MGI:6765171 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-17376-0
Citation  Ullah K, et al. (2017) Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-4-hydroxylase-1 is a convergent point in the reciprocal negative regulation of NF-kappaB and p53 signaling pathways. Sci Rep 7(1):17220
abstractText  Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF1alpha) induces the expression of several hundred genes in hypoxia aiming at restoration of oxygen homeostasis. HIF prolyl-4-hydroxylases (HIF-P4Hs) regulate the stability of HIF1alpha in an oxygen-dependent manner. Hypoxia is a common feature in inflammation and cancer and the HIF pathway is closely linked with the inflammatory NF-kappaB and tumor suppressor p53 pathways. Here we show that genetic inactivation or chemical inhibition of HIF-P4H-1 leads to downregulation of proinflammatory genes, while proapoptotic genes are upregulated. HIF-P4H-1 inactivation reduces the inflammatory response under LPS stimulus in vitro and in an acute skin inflammation model in vivo. Furthermore, HIF-P4H-1 inactivation increases p53 activity and stability and hydroxylation of proline 142 in p53 has an important role in this regulation. Altogether, our data suggest that HIF-P4H-1 inhibition may be a promising therapeutic candidate for inflammatory diseases and cancer, enhancing the reciprocal negative regulation of the NF-kappaB and p53 pathways.
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