First Author | Marks-Konczalik J | Year | 2000 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 97 |
Issue | 21 | Pages | 11445-50 |
PubMed ID | 11016962 | Mgi Jnum | J:65262 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1913258 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.200363097 |
Citation | Marks-Konczalik J, et al. (2000) IL-2-induced activation-induced cell death is inhibited in IL-15 transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(21):11445-50 |
abstractText | A transgenic (Tg) mouse expressing human IL-15 was generated to define the role of IL-15 in the normal immune response. Overexpression of IL-15 resulted in an increase of NK, CD44(hi)CD8 memory T cells, and gammadelta T cells. Additionally, we observed the emergence of a novel type of NK-T cells with CD8alphaalpha' expression. Due to the expansion and activation of NK cells, the IL-15Tg mouse showed enhanced innate immunity. In adaptive T cell immunity, the roles of IL-15 contrasted with those of IL-2. IL-15 inhibited IL-2-induced T cell death, which plays a role in the maintenance of peripheral self-tolerance. IL-15 thus seems to contribute to enhanced immune memory by selectively propagating memory T cells and by blocking T cell death mediated by IL-2. |