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Publication : IL-2-induced activation-induced cell death is inhibited in IL-15 transgenic mice.

First Author  Marks-Konczalik J Year  2000
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  97
Issue  21 Pages  11445-50
PubMed ID  11016962 Mgi Jnum  J:65262
Mgi Id  MGI:1913258 Doi  10.1073/pnas.200363097
Citation  Marks-Konczalik J, et al. (2000) IL-2-induced activation-induced cell death is inhibited in IL-15 transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(21):11445-50
abstractText  A transgenic (Tg) mouse expressing human IL-15 was generated to define the role of IL-15 in the normal immune response. Overexpression of IL-15 resulted in an increase of NK, CD44(hi)CD8 memory T cells, and gammadelta T cells. Additionally, we observed the emergence of a novel type of NK-T cells with CD8alphaalpha' expression. Due to the expansion and activation of NK cells, the IL-15Tg mouse showed enhanced innate immunity. In adaptive T cell immunity, the roles of IL-15 contrasted with those of IL-2. IL-15 inhibited IL-2-induced T cell death, which plays a role in the maintenance of peripheral self-tolerance. IL-15 thus seems to contribute to enhanced immune memory by selectively propagating memory T cells and by blocking T cell death mediated by IL-2.
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