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Publication : miR-184 represses β-catenin and behaves as a skin tumor suppressor.

First Author  Turovsky L Year  2024
Journal  Cell Death Dis Volume  15
Issue  2 Pages  174
PubMed ID  38409173 Mgi Jnum  J:345791
Mgi Id  MGI:7611038 Doi  10.1038/s41419-024-06554-4
Citation  Turovsky L, et al. (2024) miR-184 represses beta-catenin and behaves as a skin tumor suppressor. Cell Death Dis 15(2):174
abstractText  miR-184-knockout mice display perturbed epidermal stem cell differentiation. However, the potential role of miR-184 in skin pathology is unclear. Here, we report that miR-184 controls epidermal stem cell dynamics and that miR-184 ablation enhances skin carcinogenesis in mice. In agreement, repression of miR-184 in human squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) enhances neoplastic hallmarks of human SCC cells in vitro and tumor development in vivo. Characterization of miR-184-regulatory network, suggests that miR-184 inhibits pro-oncogenic pathways, cell proliferation, and epithelial to mesenchymal transformation. Of note, depletion of miR-184 enhances the levels of beta-catenin under homeostasis and following experimental skin carcinogenesis. Finally, the repression of beta-catenin by miR-184, inhibits the neoplastic phenotype of SCC cells. Taken together, miR-184 behaves as an epidermal tumor suppressor, and may provide a potentially useful target for skin SCC therapy.
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