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Publication : Sp1-like protein KLF13 acts as a negative feedback regulator of TGF-β signaling and fibrosis.

First Author  Yang S Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  4 Pages  112367
PubMed ID  37029927 Mgi Jnum  J:335225
Mgi Id  MGI:7468528 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112367
Citation  Yang S, et al. (2023) Sp1-like protein KLF13 acts as a negative feedback regulator of TGF-beta signaling and fibrosis. Cell Rep 42(4):112367
abstractText  Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) is the primary factor that drives fibrosis in most forms of chronic kidney disease. The aim of this study was to identify endogenous regulators of TGF-beta signaling and fibrosis. Here, we show that tubulointerstitial fibrosis is aggravated by global deletion of KLF13 and attenuated by adeno-associated virus-mediated KLF13 overexpression in renal tubular epithelial cells. KLF13 recruits a repressor complex comprising SIN3A and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) to the TGF-beta target genes, limiting the profibrotic effects of TGF-beta. Temporary upregulation of TGF-beta induces KLF13 expression, creating a negative feedback loop that triggers the anti-fibrotic effect of KLF13. However, persistent activation of TGF-beta signaling reduces KLF13 levels through FBXW7-mediated ubiquitination degradation and HDAC-dependent mechanisms to inhibit KLF13 transcription and offset the anti-fibrotic effect of KLF13. Collectively, our data demonstrate a role of KLF13 in regulating TGF-beta signaling and fibrosis.
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