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Publication : Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 subunit α crotonylation modulates cocaine-associated memory through hippocampal neuron activation.

First Author  Li H Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  8 Pages  114529
PubMed ID  39046876 Mgi Jnum  J:353602
Mgi Id  MGI:7716365 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114529
Citation  Li H, et al. (2024) Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 subunit alpha crotonylation modulates cocaine-associated memory through hippocampal neuron activation. Cell Rep 43(8):114529
abstractText  Neuronal activation is required for the formation of drug-associated memory, which is critical for the development, persistence, and relapse of drug addiction. Nevertheless, the metabolic mechanisms underlying energy production for neuronal activation remain poorly understood. In the study, a large-scale proteomics analysis of lysine crotonylation (Kcr), a type of protein posttranslational modification (PTM), reveals that cocaine promoted protein Kcr in the hippocampal dorsal dentate gyrus (dDG). We find that Kcr is predominantly discovered in a few enzymes critical for mitochondrial energy metabolism; in particular, pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex E1 subunit alpha (PDHA1) is crotonylated at the lysine 39 (K39) residue through P300 catalysis. Crotonylated PDHA1 promotes pyruvate metabolism by activating PDH to increase ATP production, thus providing energy for hippocampal neuronal activation and promoting cocaine-associated memory recall. Our findings identify Kcr of PDHA1 as a PTM that promotes pyruvate metabolism to enhance neuronal activity for cocaine-associated memory.
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