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Publication : Fast myosin binding protein C knockout in skeletal muscle alters length-dependent activation and myofilament structure.

First Author  Hessel AL Year  2024
Journal  Commun Biol Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  648
PubMed ID  38802450 Mgi Jnum  J:348851
Mgi Id  MGI:7644239 Doi  10.1038/s42003-024-06265-8
Citation  Hessel AL, et al. (2024) Fast myosin binding protein C knockout in skeletal muscle alters length-dependent activation and myofilament structure. Commun Biol 7(1):648
abstractText  In striated muscle, the sarcomeric protein myosin-binding protein-C (MyBP-C) is bound to the myosin thick filament and is predicted to stabilize myosin heads in a docked position against the thick filament, which limits crossbridge formation. Here, we use the homozygous Mybpc2 knockout (C2(-/-)) mouse line to remove the fast-isoform MyBP-C from fast skeletal muscle and then conduct mechanical functional studies in parallel with small-angle X-ray diffraction to evaluate the myofilament structure. We report that C2(-/-) fibers present deficits in force production and calcium sensitivity. Structurally, passive C2(-/-) fibers present altered sarcomere length-independent and -dependent regulation of myosin head conformations, with a shift of myosin heads towards actin. At shorter sarcomere lengths, the thin filament is axially extended in C2(-/-), which we hypothesize is due to increased numbers of low-level crossbridges. These findings provide testable mechanisms to explain the etiology of debilitating diseases associated with MyBP-C.
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