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Publication : Bone marrow-derived monocytes give rise to self-renewing and fully differentiated Kupffer cells.

First Author  Scott CL Year  2016
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  7
Pages  10321 PubMed ID  26813785
Mgi Jnum  J:236069 Mgi Id  MGI:5804523
Doi  10.1038/ncomms10321 Citation  Scott CL, et al. (2016) Bone marrow-derived monocytes give rise to self-renewing and fully differentiated Kupffer cells. Nat Commun 7:10321
abstractText  Self-renewing tissue-resident macrophages are thought to be exclusively derived from embryonic progenitors. However, whether circulating monocytes can also give rise to such macrophages has not been formally investigated. Here we use a new model of diphtheria toxin-mediated depletion of liver-resident Kupffer cells to generate niche availability and show that circulating monocytes engraft in the liver, gradually adopt the transcriptional profile of their depleted counterparts and become long-lived self-renewing cells. Underlining the physiological relevance of our findings, circulating monocytes also contribute to the expanding pool of macrophages in the liver shortly after birth, when macrophage niches become available during normal organ growth. Thus, like embryonic precursors, monocytes can and do give rise to self-renewing tissue-resident macrophages if the niche is available to them.
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