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Publication : Prestin's fast motor kinetics is essential for mammalian cochlear amplification.

First Author  Takahashi S Year  2023
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  120
Issue  11 Pages  e2217891120
PubMed ID  36893263 Mgi Jnum  J:341102
Mgi Id  MGI:7528698 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2217891120
Citation  Takahashi S, et al. (2023) Prestin's fast motor kinetics is essential for mammalian cochlear amplification. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 120(11):e2217891120
abstractText  Prestin (SLC26A5)-mediated voltage-driven elongations and contractions of sensory outer hair cells within the organ of Corti are essential for mammalian cochlear amplification. However, whether this electromotile activity directly contributes on a cycle-by-cycle basis is currently controversial. By restoring motor kinetics in a mouse model expressing a slowed prestin missense variant, this study provides experimental evidence acknowledging the importance of fast motor action to mammalian cochlear amplification. Our results also demonstrate that the point mutation in prestin disrupting anion transport in other proteins of the SLC26 family does not alter cochlear function, suggesting that the potential weak anion transport of prestin is not essential in the mammalian cochlea.
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