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Publication : Transcriptome-wide stability analysis uncovers LARP4-mediated NFκB1 mRNA stabilization during T cell activation.

First Author  Tian Y Year  2020
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  48
Issue  15 Pages  8724-8739
PubMed ID  32735645 Mgi Jnum  J:295976
Mgi Id  MGI:6455099 Doi  10.1093/nar/gkaa643
Citation  Tian Y, et al. (2020) Transcriptome-wide stability analysis uncovers LARP4-mediated NFkappaB1 mRNA stabilization during T cell activation. Nucleic Acids Res 48(15):8724-8739
abstractText  T cell activation is a well-established model for studying cellular responses to exogenous stimulation. Motivated by our previous finding that intron retention (IR) could lead to transcript instability, in this study, we performed BruChase-Seq to experimentally monitor the expression dynamics of nascent transcripts in resting and activated CD4+ T cells. Computational modeling was then applied to quantify the stability of spliced and intron-retained transcripts on a genome-wide scale. Beyond substantiating that intron-retained transcripts were considerably less stable than spliced transcripts, we found a global stabilization of spliced mRNAs upon T cell activation, although the stability of intron-retained transcripts remained relatively constant. In addition, we identified that La-related protein 4 (LARP4), an RNA-binding protein (RBP) known to enhance mRNA stability, was involved in T cell activation-dependent mRNA stabilization. Knocking out Larp4 in mice destabilized Nfkappab1 mRNAs and reduced secretion of interleukin-2 (IL2) and interferon-gamma (IFNgamma), two factors critical for T cell proliferation and function. We propose that coordination between splicing regulation and mRNA stability may provide a novel paradigm to control spatiotemporal gene expression during T cell activation.
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