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Publication : Identification and characterization of long non-coding RNA Carip in modulating spatial learning and memory.

First Author  Cui X Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  38
Issue  8 Pages  110398
PubMed ID  35196493 Mgi Jnum  J:328356
Mgi Id  MGI:6881881 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110398
Citation  Cui X, et al. (2022) Identification and characterization of long non-coding RNA Carip in modulating spatial learning and memory. Cell Rep 38(8):110398
abstractText  CaMKII has long been known to be a key effector for synaptic plasticity. Recent studies have shown that a variety of modulators interact with the subunits of CaMKII to regulate the long-term potentiation (LTP) of hippocampal neurons. However, whether long non-coding RNAs modulate the activity of CaMKII and affect synaptic plasticity is still elusive. Here, we identify a previously uncharacterized long non-coding RNA Carip that functions as a scaffold, specifically interacts with CaMKIIbeta, and regulates the phosphorylation of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunits in the hippocampus. The absence of Carip causes dysfunction of synaptic transmission and attenuates LTP in hippocampal CA3-CA1 synapses, which further leads to impairment of spatial learning and memory. In summary, our findings demonstrate that Carip modulates long-term synaptic plasticity by changing AMPA receptor and NMDA receptor activities, thereby affecting spatial learning and memory in mice.
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