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Publication : Cell-to-cell lactate shuttle operates in heart and is important in age-related heart failure.

First Author  Gizak A Year  2020
Journal  Aging (Albany NY) Volume  12
Issue  4 Pages  3388-3406
PubMed ID  32035422 Mgi Jnum  J:317780
Mgi Id  MGI:6857630 Doi  10.18632/aging.102818
Citation  Gizak A, et al. (2020) Cell-to-cell lactate shuttle operates in heart and is important in age-related heart failure. Aging (Albany NY) 12(4):3388-3406
abstractText  Recent studies have revealed a resemblance of a HIF-regulated heart and brain glycolytic profiles prompting the hypothesis that the classical cell-to-cell lactate shuttle observed between astrocytes and neurons operates also in heart - between cardiac fibroblasts and cardiomyocytes. Here, we demonstrate that co-culturing of cardiomyocytes with cardiac fibroblasts leads to orchestrated changes in expression and/or localization pattern of glucose metabolism enzymes and lactate transport proteins in both cell types. These changes are regulated by paracrine signaling using microvesicle-packed and soluble factors released to the culture medium and, taken together, they concur with the cardiac lactate shuttle hypothesis. The results presented here show that similarity of heart and brain proteomes demonstrated earlier extend to physiological level and provide a theoretical rationale for designing novel therapeutic strategies for treatment of cardiomyopathies resulting from disruption of the maturation of cardiac metabolic pathways, and of heart failure associated with metabolic complications and age-related heart failure linked with extracellular matrix deposition and hypoxia.
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