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Publication : Functional significance of N- and C-terminus of the amino acid transporters EAAC1 and ASCT1: characterization of chimeric transporters.

First Author  Li J Year  2000
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1467
Issue  2 Pages  338-46
PubMed ID  11030592 Mgi Jnum  J:297525
Mgi Id  MGI:6478859 Doi  10.1016/s0005-2736(00)00232-7
Citation  Li J, et al. (2000) Functional significance of N- and C-terminus of the amino acid transporters EAAC1 and ASCT1: characterization of chimeric transporters. Biochim Biophys Acta 1467(2):338-46
abstractText  To localize functionally significant domains in the amino acid transporters of mouse brain mEAAC1 and mASCT1, cRNA encoding for wild-type and chimeric transporters was injected into Xenopus oocytes. Activity of expressed transporters was investigated by measurements of uptake of 3H-labeled glutamate and serine and of glutamate- and serine-induced currents under voltage clamp. Though all transporters accept glutamate and serine as substrate, the central part of the protein (Ala94-Met418 of mEAAC1 and Ala119-Ile393 of mASCT1) determines substrate selectivity. The C-terminus rectifies the interaction with the respective substrate. A channel mode of the glutamate transporter can be activated by glutamate and serine, and the N- and C-termini of the mEAAC1 seem to be essential for the channel formation.
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