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Publication : A novel Kir7.1 splice variant expressed in various mouse tissues shares organisational and functional properties with human Leber amaurosis-causing mutations of this K<sup>+</sup> channel.

First Author  Vera E Year  2019
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  514
Issue  3 Pages  574-579
PubMed ID  31056263 Mgi Jnum  J:291096
Mgi Id  MGI:6442892 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.04.169
Citation  Vera E, et al. (2019) A novel Kir7.1 splice variant expressed in various mouse tissues shares organisational and functional properties with human Leber amaurosis-causing mutations of this K(+) channel. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 514(3):574-579
abstractText  Kir7.1 is an inwardly rectifying K(+) channel present in epithelia where it shares membrane localization with the Na(+)/K(+)-pump. In the present communication we report the presence of a novel splice variant of Kir7.1 in mouse tissues including kidney, lung, choroid plexus and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The variant named mKir7.1-SV2 lacks most of the C-terminus domain but is predicted to have the two transmembrane domains and permeation pathway unaffected. Similarly truncated predicted proteins, Kir7.1-R166X and Kir7.1-Q219X, would arise from mutations associated with Leber Congenital Amaurosis, a rare recessive hereditary retinal disease that results in vision loss at early age. We found that mKir7.1-SV2 and the pathological variants do not produce any channel activity when expressed alone in HEK-293cells due to their scarce presence in the plasma membrane. Simultaneous expression with the full length Kir7.1 however leads to a reduction in activity of the wild-type channel that might be due to partial proteasome degradation of WT-mutant channel heteromers.
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