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Publication : Purification and characterization of human liver sorbitol dehydrogenase.

First Author  Maret W Year  1988
Journal  Biochemistry Volume  27
Issue  5 Pages  1622-8
PubMed ID  3365415 Mgi Jnum  J:323241
Mgi Id  MGI:7262843 Doi  10.1021/bi00405a035
Citation  Maret W, et al. (1988) Purification and characterization of human liver sorbitol dehydrogenase. Biochemistry 27(5):1622-8
abstractText  Sorbitol dehydrogenase from human liver was purified to homogeneity by affinity chromatography on immobilized triazine dyes, conventional cation-exchange chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography. The major form is a tetrameric, NAD-specific enzyme containing one zinc atom per subunit. Human liver sorbitol dehydrogenase oxidizes neither ethanol nor other primary alcohols. It catalyzes the oxidation of a secondary alcohol group of polyol substrates such as sorbitol, xylitol, or L-threitol. However, the substrate specificity of human liver sorbitol dehydrogenase is broader than that of the liver enzymes of other sources. The present report describes the stereospecific oxidation of (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol, indicating a more general function of sorbitol dehydrogenase in the metabolism of secondary alcohols. Thus, the enzyme complements the substrate specificities covered by the three classes of human liver alcohol dehydrogenase.
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