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Publication : The mitochondrial location of protoporphyrinogen oxidase.

First Author  Deybach JC Year  1985
Journal  Eur J Biochem Volume  149
Issue  2 Pages  431-5
PubMed ID  3996415 Mgi Jnum  J:341419
Mgi Id  MGI:7539465 Doi  10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb08943.x
Citation  Deybach JC, et al. (1985) The mitochondrial location of protoporphyrinogen oxidase. Eur J Biochem 149(2):431-5
abstractText  Using the digitonin method and subsequent fractionation of rat liver mitochondria, protoporphyrinogen oxidase (penultimate enzyme in the heme biosynthesis pathway) was found to be closely associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane fraction. Chemical treatment with non-specific probes (trypsin and diazobenzene sulfonate) of either intact or inverted mitoplasts, indicated that protoporphyrinogen oxidase was anchored within the lipid bilayer of the inner membrane. Protoporphyrinogen had an equal access to the active site of the enzyme from both sides of the inner membrane and its transformation to protoporphyrin did not appear to be energy-dependent. Studies of protoporphyrinogen synthesis from exogenously added coproporphyrinogen in either intact or hypoosmotically treated mitochondria underlined the importance of the peculiar submitochondrial location of coproporphyrinogen oxidase and protoporphyrinogen oxidase for the transfer of substrates to the inner membrane.
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