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Publication : Cytochrome c oxidase is required for the assembly/stability of respiratory complex I in mouse fibroblasts.

First Author  Diaz F Year  2006
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  26
Issue  13 Pages  4872-81
PubMed ID  16782876 Mgi Jnum  J:110333
Mgi Id  MGI:3640032 Doi  10.1128/MCB.01767-05
Citation  Diaz F, et al. (2006) Cytochrome c oxidase is required for the assembly/stability of respiratory complex I in mouse fibroblasts. Mol Cell Biol 26(13):4872-81
abstractText  Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) biogenesis requires COX10, which encodes a protoheme:heme O farnesyl transferase that participates in the biosynthesis of heme a. We created COX10 knockout mouse cells that lacked cytochrome aa3, were respiratory deficient, had no detectable complex IV activity, and were unable to assemble COX. Unexpectedly, the levels of respiratory complex I were markedly reduced in COX10 knockout clones. Pharmacological inhibition of COX did not affect the levels of complex I, and transduction of knockout cells with lentivirus expressing wild-type or mutant COX10 (retaining residual activity) restored complex I to normal levels. Pulse-chase experiments could not detect newly assembled complex I, suggesting that either COX is required for assembly of complex I or the latter is quickly degraded. These results suggest that in rapidly dividing cells, complex IV is required for complex I assembly or stability.
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