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Publication : The multiple sulfatase deficiency gene encodes an essential and limiting factor for the activity of sulfatases.

First Author  Cosma MP Year  2003
Journal  Cell Volume  113
Issue  4 Pages  445-56
PubMed ID  12757706 Mgi Jnum  J:354384
Mgi Id  MGI:7734778 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00348-9
Citation  Cosma MP, et al. (2003) The multiple sulfatase deficiency gene encodes an essential and limiting factor for the activity of sulfatases. Cell 113(4):445-56
abstractText  In multiple sulfatase deficiency (MSD), a human inherited disorder, the activities of all sulfatases are impaired due to a defect in posttranslational modification. Here we report the identification, by functional complementation using microcell-mediated chromosome transfer, of a gene that is mutated in MSD and is able to rescue the enzymatic deficiency in patients' cell lines. Functional conservation of this gene was observed among distantly related species, suggesting a critical biological role. Coexpression of SUMF1 with sulfatases results in a strikingly synergistic increase of enzymatic activity, indicating that SUMF1 is both an essential and a limiting factor for sulfatases. These data have profound implications on the feasibility of enzyme replacement therapy for eight distinct inborn errors of metabolism.
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