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Publication : The fast-mobility isoform of mouse Mcl-1 is a mitochondrial matrix-localized protein with attenuated anti-apoptotic activity.

First Author  Huang CR Year  2010
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  584
Issue  15 Pages  3323-30
PubMed ID  20627101 Mgi Jnum  J:163471
Mgi Id  MGI:4822083 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2010.07.013
Citation  Huang CR, et al. (2010) The fast-mobility isoform of mouse Mcl-1 is a mitochondrial matrix-localized protein with attenuated anti-apoptotic activity. FEBS Lett 584(15):3323-30
abstractText  The full-length pro-survival protein Mcl-1 predominantly resides on the outer membrane of mitochondria. Here, we identified a mitochondrial matrix-localized isoform of Mcl-1 that lacks 33 amino acid residues at the N-terminus which serve both as a mitochondrial targeting and processing signal. Ectopically-expressed Mcl-1 without the N-terminal 33 residues failed to enter the mitochondrial matrix but retained wt-like activities both for interaction with BH3-only proteins and anti-apoptosis. In contrast, the mitochondrial matrix-localized isoform failed to interact with BH3-only proteins and manifested an attenuated anti-apoptotic activity. This study reveals that import of Mcl-1 into the mitochondrial matrix results in the attenuation of Mcl-1's anti-apoptotic function.
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