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Publication : EphA receptors direct the differentiation of mammalian neural precursor cells through a mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent pathway.

First Author  Aoki M Year  2004
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  279
Issue  31 Pages  32643-50
PubMed ID  15145949 Mgi Jnum  J:91751
Mgi Id  MGI:3050703 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M313247200
Citation  Aoki M, et al. (2004) EphA receptors direct the differentiation of mammalian neural precursor cells through a mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent pathway. J Biol Chem 279(31):32643-50
abstractText  Ephrins are cell surface-associated ligands for Eph receptor tyrosine kinases and are implicated in repulsive axon guidance and cell migration. EphA2, 3, and 4 receptors and one of their cognate ligands, ephrin-A2, are expressed by cells in the subventricular zone and ganglionic eminence of the embryonic day 14.5 telencephalon and by neural precursor cells in vitro. Activation of EphA receptors in dissociated neural precursor cells in vitro facilitates the commitment to neuronal fates. The majority of ephrin-A1-induced neurons is immunoreactive for tyrosine hydroxylase. Blocking the signal by the extracellular domain of EphA in forebrain slices results in a decrease in neurogenesis. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase is activated by the ligand binding to EphA receptors and is involved in the neurogenesis through EphA receptors. Rap1, but not Ras, is activated in response to ephrin-A1. Our results identify EphA receptors as positive regulators of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway that exerts neurogenesis of neural precursor cells from the developing central nervous system.
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