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Publication : Hsc70 regulates accumulation of cyclin D1 and cyclin D1-dependent protein kinase.

First Author  Diehl JA Year  2003
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  23
Issue  5 Pages  1764-74
PubMed ID  12588994 Mgi Jnum  J:82317
Mgi Id  MGI:2652284 Doi  10.1128/MCB.23.5.1764-1774.2003
Citation  Diehl JA, et al. (2003) Hsc70 regulates accumulation of cyclin D1 and cyclin D1-dependent protein kinase. Mol Cell Biol 23(5):1764-74
abstractText  The cyclin D-dependent kinase is a critical mediator of mitogen-dependent G1 phase progression in mammalian cells. Given the high incidence of cyclin D1 overexpression in human neoplasias, the nature and complexity of cyclin D complexes in vivo have been subjects of intense interest. Besides its catalytic partner, the nature and complexity of cyclin D complexes in vivo remain ambiguous. To address this issue, we purified native cyclin D1 complexes from proliferating mouse fibroblasts by affinity chromatography and began to identify and functionally characterize the associated proteins. In this report, we describe the identification of Hsc70 and its functional importance for cyclin D1 and cyclin D1-dependent kinase maturation. We demonstrate that Hsc70 associates with newly synthesized cyclin D1 and is a component of a mature, catalytically active cyclin D1/CDK4 holoenzyme complex. Our data suggest that Hsc70 promotes stabilization of newly synthesized cyclin D1, thereby increasing its availability for assembly with CDK4. In addition, our data demonstrate that Hsc70 remains bound to cyclin D1 following its assembly with CDK4 and Cip/Kip proteins, where it ensures the formation of a catalytically active complex.
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