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Publication : Dentin sialoprotein, dentin phosphoprotein, enamelysin and ameloblastin: tooth-specific molecules that are distinctively expressed during murine dental differentiation.

First Author  Bègue-Kirn C Year  1998
Journal  Eur J Oral Sci Volume  106
Issue  5 Pages  963-70
PubMed ID  9786327 Mgi Jnum  J:50559
Mgi Id  MGI:1306943 Doi  10.1046/j.0909-8836.1998.eos106510.x
Citation  Begue-Kirn C, et al. (1998) Dentin sialoprotein, dentin phosphoprotein, enamelysin and ameloblastin: tooth-specific molecules that are distinctively expressed during murine dental differentiation. Eur J Oral Sci 106(5):963-70
abstractText  Dentin sialophosphoprotein [designated DSPP and cleaved into dentin sialoprotein (DSP) and dentin phosphoprotein (DPP)], enamelysin and ameloblastin are each expressed in unique fashions during tooth development. It is possible that these components participate in cell differentiation and the conversion of unmineralized matrix into mineralized structures. In order to delineate the timing and the positioning of these three molecules in a physiological context, we compared their expression profiles by performing in situ hybridization experiments on consecutive sections in developing mouse tissues. Hybridization signals were uniquely detected for DSPP mRNA in odontoblasts and pre-ameloblasts, for enamelysin mRNA in odontoblasts and in the facing ameloblast layer, and for ameloblastin mRNA in preodontoblasts, polarizing odontoblasts and ameloblasts. Immunohisto-chemistry showed that DSP and ameloblastin transcripts were translated into proteins that were deposited at the apical pole of the differentiated cells (odontoblasts and ameloblasts, respectively). The interrelated expression profiles found for these tooth-specific molecules illustrate the importance of a specific molecular network to initiate highly regulated processes such as cytodifferentiation and the subsequent mineralization.
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