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Publication : The heat shock protein 90-CDC37 chaperone complex is required for signaling by types I and II interferons.

First Author  Shang L Year  2006
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  281
Issue  4 Pages  1876-84
PubMed ID  16280321 Mgi Jnum  J:107465
Mgi Id  MGI:3621255 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M509901200
Citation  Shang L, et al. (2006) The heat shock protein 90-CDC37 chaperone complex is required for signaling by types I and II interferons. J Biol Chem 281(4):1876-84
abstractText  Interferon signaling pathways are critical to both innate and adaptive immunity. We have demonstrated here that the inhibition of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) functions by small interfering RNAs or chemical inhibitors blocking interferon-induced gene expression. Hsp90 was required for signal transducers and activators of transcription 1 phosphorylation, and in its absence, Janus kinase (JAK) 1/2 were degraded by the proteosome. JAK1 interacts with Hsp90 and the CDC37 co-chaperone, and both interactions are destabilized by Hsp90 inhibitors. The biological consequences were suggested by experiments showing that T cell activation by interferon-gamma-primed macrophages and the antiviral response of interferons required Hsp90. We conclude that JAK1/2 are client proteins of Hsp90 and that Hsp90 and CDC37 play a critical role in types I and II interferon pathways.
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