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Publication : Pea3 transcription factor cooperates with USF-1 in regulation of the murine bax transcription without binding to an Ets-binding site.

First Author  Firlej V Year  2005
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  280
Issue  2 Pages  887-98
PubMed ID  15466854 Mgi Jnum  J:96156
Mgi Id  MGI:3529622 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M408017200
Citation  Firlej V, et al. (2005) Pea3 transcription factor cooperates with USF-1 in regulation of the murine bax transcription without binding to an Ets-binding site. J Biol Chem 280(2):887-98
abstractText  The Pea3 transcription factor (which belongs to the PEA3 group) from the Ets family has been shown to be involved in mammary embryogenesis and oncogenesis. However, except for proteinases, only few of its target genes have been reported. In the present report, we identified bax as a Pea3 up-regulated gene. We provide evidence of this regulation by using Pea3 overexpression and Pea3 silencing in a mammary cell line. Both Pea3 and Erm, another member of the PEA3 group, are able to transactivate bax promoter fragments. Although the minimal Pea3-regulated bax promoter does not contain an Ets-binding site, two functional upstream stimulatory factor-regulated E boxes are present. We further demonstrate the ability of Pea3 and USF-1 to cooperate for the transactivation of the bax promoter, mutation of the E boxes dramatically reducing the Pea3 transactivation potential. Although Pea3 did not directly bind to the minimal bax promoter, we provide evidence that USF-1 could form a ternary complex with Pea3 and DNA. Taken together, our results suggest that Pea3 may regulate bax transcription via the interaction with USF-1 but without binding to DNA.
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