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Publication : Nogo-B receptor stabilizes Niemann-Pick type C2 protein and regulates intracellular cholesterol trafficking.

First Author  Harrison KD Year  2009
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  10
Issue  3 Pages  208-18
PubMed ID  19723497 Mgi Jnum  J:152386
Mgi Id  MGI:4358633 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2009.07.003
Citation  Harrison KD, et al. (2009) Nogo-B receptor stabilizes Niemann-Pick type C2 protein and regulates intracellular cholesterol trafficking. Cell Metab 10(3):208-18
abstractText  The Nogo-B receptor (NgBR) is a recently identified receptor for the N terminus of reticulon 4B/Nogo-B. Other than its role in binding Nogo-B, little is known about the biology of NgBR. To elucidate a basic cellular role for NgBR, we performed a yeast two-hybrid screen for interacting proteins, using the C-terminal domain as bait, and identified Niemann-Pick type C2 protein (NPC2) as an NgBR-interacting protein. NPC2 protein levels are increased in the presence of NgBR, and NgBR enhances NPC2 protein stability. NgBR localizes primarily to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and regulates the stability of nascent NPC2. RNAi-mediated disruption of NgBR or genetic deficiency in NgBR lead to a decrease in NPC2 levels, increased intracellular cholesterol accumulation, and a loss of sterol sensing, all hallmarks of an NPC2 mutation. These data identify NgBR as an NPC2-interacting protein and provide evidence of a role for NgBR in intracellular cholesterol trafficking.
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