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Publication : Identification of rCop-1, a new member of the CCN protein family, as a negative regulator for cell transformation.

First Author  Zhang R Year  1998
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  18
Issue  10 Pages  6131-41
PubMed ID  9742130 Mgi Jnum  J:50091
Mgi Id  MGI:1289850 Doi  10.1128/mcb.18.10.6131
Citation  Zhang R, et al. (1998) Identification of rCop-1, a new member of the CCN protein family, as a negative regulator for cell transformation. Mol Cell Biol 18(10):6131-41
abstractText  By using a model system for cell transformation mediated by the cooperation of the activated H-ras oncogene and the inactivated p53 tumor suppressor gene, rCop-1 was identified by mRNA differential display as a gene whose expression became lost after cell transformation. Homology analysis indicates that rCop-1 belongs to an emerging cysteine-rich growth regulator family called CCN, which includes connective-tissue growth factor, CYR61, CEF10 (v-src inducible), and the product of the nov proto-oncogene. Unlike the other members of the CCN gene family, rCop-1 is not an immediate-early gene, it lacks the conserved C-terminal domain which was shown to confer both growth-stimulating and heparin-binding activities, and its expression is lost in cells transformed by a variety of mechanisms. Ectopic expression of rCop-1 by retroviral gene transfers led to cell death in a transformation-specific manner. These results suggest that rCop-1 represents a new class of CCN family proteins that have functions opposing those of the previously identified members.
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