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Publication : Identification of NDRG1 as an early inducible gene during in vitro maturation of cultured mast cells.

First Author  Taketomi Y Year  2003
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  306
Issue  2 Pages  339-46
PubMed ID  12804568 Mgi Jnum  J:84018
Mgi Id  MGI:2664621 Doi  10.1016/s0006-291x(03)00942-2
Citation  Taketomi Y, et al. (2003) Identification of NDRG1 as an early inducible gene during in vitro maturation of cultured mast cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 306(2):339-46
abstractText  Coculture of mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC) with fibroblasts in the presence of stem cell factor (SCF) facilitates morphological and functional maturation toward a connective tissue mast cell (CTMC)-like phenotype. By means of cDNA subtraction, we identified several inducible genes during this mast cell maturation process. Of approximately 100 sequenced clones induced, nearly 50% were chromosome 14-associated serine proteases. Approximately 14% encoded NDRG1, a 43-kDa cytosolic protein that has been implicated in cell differentiation. NDRG1 was distributed in the cytosol of cultured mast cells and CTMC in rat skin. Overexpression of NDRG1 in RBL-2H3 cells resulted in enhanced degranulation in response to various stimuli. Thus, NDRG1 may be a mast cell maturation-associated inducible protein that allows the cells to be susceptible to extracellular stimuli leading to degranulation. Additionally, several unique maturation-associated inducible genes were identified, molecular and functional characterization of which will provide new insights into mast cell biology.
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