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Publication : Respiratory complex III is required to maintain complex I in mammalian mitochondria.

First Author  Acín-Pérez R Year  2004
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  13
Issue  6 Pages  805-15
PubMed ID  15053874 Mgi Jnum  J:89307
Mgi Id  MGI:3039348 Doi  10.1016/s1097-2765(04)00124-8
Citation  Acin-Perez R, et al. (2004) Respiratory complex III is required to maintain complex I in mammalian mitochondria. Mol Cell 13(6):805-15
abstractText  A puzzling observation in patients with oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) deficiencies is the presence of combined enzyme complex defects associated with a genetic alteration in only one protein-coding gene. In particular, mutations in the mtDNA encoded cytochrome b gene are associated either with combined complex I+III deficiency or with only complex III deficiency. We have reproduced the combined complex I+III defect in mouse and human cultured cell models harboring cytochrome b mutations. In both, complex III assembly is impeded and causes a severe reduction in the amount of complex I, not observed when complex III activity was pharmacologically inhibited. Metabolic labeling in mouse cells revealed that complex I was assembled, although its stability was severely hampered. Conversely, complex III stability was not influenced by the absence of complex I. This structural dependence among complexes I and III was confirmed in a muscle biopsy of a patient harboring a nonsense cytochrome b mutation.
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