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Publication : Regulation of WASH-dependent actin polymerization and protein trafficking by ubiquitination.

First Author  Hao YH Year  2013
Journal  Cell Volume  152
Issue  5 Pages  1051-64
PubMed ID  23452853 Mgi Jnum  J:214657
Mgi Id  MGI:5603599 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2013.01.051
Citation  Hao YH, et al. (2013) Regulation of WASH-dependent actin polymerization and protein trafficking by ubiquitination. Cell 152(5):1051-64
abstractText  Endosomal protein trafficking is an essential cellular process that is deregulated in several diseases and targeted by pathogens. Here, we describe a role for ubiquitination in this process. We find that the E3 RING ubiquitin ligase, MAGE-L2-TRIM27, localizes to endosomes through interactions with the retromer complex. Knockdown of MAGE-L2-TRIM27 or the Ube2O E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme significantly impaired retromer-mediated transport. We further demonstrate that MAGE-L2-TRIM27 ubiquitin ligase activity is required for nucleation of endosomal F-actin by the WASH regulatory complex, a known regulator of retromer-mediated transport. Mechanistic studies showed that MAGE-L2-TRIM27 facilitates K63-linked ubiquitination of WASH K220. Significantly, disruption of WASH ubiquitination impaired endosomal F-actin nucleation and retromer-dependent transport. These findings provide a cellular and molecular function for MAGE-L2-TRIM27 in retrograde transport, including an unappreciated role of K63-linked ubiquitination and identification of an activating signal of the WASH regulatory complex.
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